Description:

Chess Pieces Italy (Italian) Royal Naples Porcelain Circa 1771-1834 (late 18th century-early 19th century) Porcelain, some polychrome figures.
King is 5.5 cm and Pawn 4.2 cm high..

Exhibited/Published/Illustrated: Schachspiele Wandel Im Laufe Der Kunst Und Kulturgeschichte (Chess: Art History and Culture), page 47, plate 42. Staatliches Museum Fur Volkerkunde (now the Five Continents Museum), Munich, 1988..

German boxwood chess pieces from the end of the 16th century served as a model for this Italian porcelain game; in this way old designs were preserved.

The Queens, Knights and Rooks ride horses. As early as the 16th century Bishops in this style of set had been on horses yet here they are portrayed as medieval jesters on donkeys (some riding astride), one of whom wears the typical close-fitting jester's hat with donkey ears.

Heinrich the Lowe (1129-1195), riding a lion, represents the polychrome King. Figures dressed in white are in medieval style; musicians and hunters represent the Pawn figures and give a lively picture of medieval life.

Each figure bears the blue logo of the Royal Porcelain Manufactory, Naples, 1771-1834; an "N", covered by a five-pointed royal crown.

Louis Cheno, a chess world connoisseur, believes that the original configuration of the pieces comes from Ludwigsburg porcelain where sets with similar design had been made from 1759.

Select chess volume references for this set: Victor Keats, Chessmen for Collectors, 1985; Donald Liddell, Chessmen, 1976 (illustrated); Emmanuel Poche, Porzellanmarken aus aller Welt, 1984; Hans & Siegfried Wichman, Schach, 1960 (illustrated).
A Munich museum chess exhibition catalog is included with this set.

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